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Ethiopian
School Construction Initiative (ESCI) – Overview
The Educational/Literacy Problem in
Ethiopia
(Cited from UNICEF, 2005)
- Adult literacy rate
(% age 15 and over who can read and write): 42.7%
o Male: 50.3%
o Female: 35.1%
- Primary School Attendance:
o Male: 33%
o Female: 28%
- Secondary School Attendance:
o Male: 13%
o Female: 10%
- Overall Literacy ranking:
163 of 179 countries providing information
Objectives of ESCI
- To educate local
schools and communities about the humanitarian and educational
conditions in Ethiopia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
- To raise $30,000
toward construction of a Pre-K to Grade 10 school
in Awassa, Ethiopia.
Partner Organization: Ethio-American
Friendship School
- Founder: **Yohannes
Gebregeorgis
- School Mission:
to provide a secular, high-quality education to children
in Awassa and the surrounding area, especially for orphans,
vulnerable and rural children.
- Curriculum: emphasis
in reading and cultural literacy, as will as advocacy
in human rights, environmental awareness and animal rights
- School Motto: “Education
is Freedom”
- Study Body: 203
students (Grades K-4) as of 2007
- Expansion goal –
1000 students (Grades K-9) by 2012 with new building
**To learn about Yohannes’s extraordinary accomplishments
on behalf of Ethiopian literacy, go to: www.ethiopiareads.org
The Humanitarian Problem
in Ethiopia
The following shows Ethiopia’s
ranking in a variety of development categories according
to the United Nations Human Development Report for 2004.
There were 177 countries that supplied information for this
study.
| • |
Overall human development
index ranking: |
| |
° |
Ethiopia:
|
170 |
US: |
8 |
| • |
Life expectancy: |
|
|
|
| |
°
|
Ethiopia: |
47.6 years |
US: |
77.5 years |
| • |
Average income per person: |
| |
° |
Ethiopia: |
$756/year |
US: |
$39,676/year |
| |
|
|
$2/day
|
|
|
| • |
Infant mortality rate per
1,000 births: |
| |
° |
Ethiopia:
|
110 |
US: |
7 |
| • |
Under 5 years of age mortality
rate per 1,000: |
| |
° |
Ethiopia:
|
166 |
US: |
8
|
| • |
Physicians per 100,000 people: |
| |
° |
Ethiopia:
|
3 |
US: |
256 |
Additional Data for Ethiopia
- Malnutrition: 46%
- Access to water supply:
22% (This is by far the lowest access of any country listed)
- People living with HIV/AIDS:
1.5 million (as of 2003)
- # of orphans: 4.8
million
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